It’s the American Diabetes Association’s Diabetes Alert Day.
Type 2 diabetes is different than type 1. Type 1 is an autoimmune condition.
The immune system attacks cells in the pancreas causing it to produce very
little insulin, and ultimately shut down. So far, no one quite knows what
causes it. Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, is not an autoimmune condition.
It is an insulin resistance condition, caused by a combination of heredity and
lifestyle. More than 23 million people in the U.S. have type 2 diabetes and
that is only the ones that have been diagnosed. Statistics show that there are
most likley more than 8 million more that don’t even know they have it! And it’s
on the rise! The ADA reported that since 1988 the number of people with the
condition has risen by more than 380 percent!
So what are the risk factors? Some of the things than can
contribute to developing type 2 diabetes is smoking, being overweight, inactivity,
high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or high blood glucose. Many of these risk
factors are simply life style. Diabetes.org has a risk test you can take – just
click here.
So how do you prevent it? To start, eliminate the risk
factors. Keep your weight in check and stay active. Eat health food in healthy
proportions most of the time. And make sure you have our A1C checked when you
have blood work done. Anything over 5.7 signals pre-diabetes – you can change
things quickly now! If it goes over 6.5, you have type 2 diabetes. But don’t despair.
Unlike type 1, type 2 can be reversed! Make sure you talk with your doctor!
Be aware of the symptoms. If you experience any, you should
check with your doctor. The symptoms develop slowly, so pay attention to your
body. They include increased thirst and frequent urination, increased hunger,
fatigue, blurred vision, slow healing, frequent infections, foot pain or
numbness, and unexpected weight loss.
So now that you know what type 2 diabetes is, use this
awareness today to go get a physical – and make sure you check those A1C levels.
Then take a look at your lifestyle. Anything need changing? Start small, but
start. Even losing just 5% of your body weight can change things. So go forth
and get healthy!
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